Pain Killers May Delay Bone
HealingFrom the May 28, 2002 Associated Press comes a
report of new research that suggests some of the most widely used
painkillers may delay healing of a broken bone. According
to the AP story, bone experts call the research compelling enough that
doctors should explain the risk before patients choose a painkiller for a
broken bone, spinal surgery or other bone injury. The research shows that
the biggest sellers, Vioxx and Celebrex are among the worst drugs for
preventing or slowing healing.
In the study, researchers at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of
New Jersey gave 253 young rats with a splinted broken leg either Vioxx,
Celebrex, indomethacin or no drug. Indomethacin-treated rats took a week
longer to heal than untreated rats; the resulting bone was as strong. Even
worse, rats given Vioxx or Celebrex hadn't fully healed after two months,
and what new bone formed sometimes was only a weakened shell.
Researcher O'Connor says "If it were my fracture, to me every day
counts." In response to this information, the American Academy of Orthopedic
Surgeons just alerted all its members to the study and the potential
problem. Additionally, the Arthritis Foundation's medical director has
called for more research to see if people really are at risk. In the
meantime he says patients should discuss with their doctors if they should
temporarily quit any anti-inflammatory painkiller until a broken bone heals.